Climate of India (MCQs) Multi Choice Question with Answer | Mock Test

Ishaq Ramzan

6 Jul, 2023

Mcqs on climate of India with Answers

Question 1. Which factor influences the climate of India the most?

a) Altitude

b) Latitude

c) Monsoons

d) Ocean currents

Ans: C

Question 2. The climate of India is primarily characterized by:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Tropical monsoon climate

c) Desert climate

d) Continental climate

Ans: B

Question 3. The Indian monsoon is caused by:

a) High-pressure system over the Indian Ocean

b) Low-pressure system over the Indian Ocean

c) High-pressure system over the Himalayas

d) Low-pressure system over the Himalayas

Ans: B

Question 4. The winter monsoon in India blows from:

a) Northeast

b) Southwest

c) Northwest

d) Southeast

Ans: B

Question 5. Which state in India receives the highest rainfall during the southwest monsoon season?

a) Kerala

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Gujarat

d) Rajasthan

Ans: A

Question 6. The rainiest place in India is:

a) Cherrapunji

b) Mawsynram

c) Agumbe

d) Mahabaleshwar

Ans: D

Question 7. The driest place in India is:

a) Jaisalmer

b) Leh

c) Bikaner

d) Jaipur

Ans: A

Question 8. Which winds bring rainfall to the west coast of India during the summer monsoon?

a) Trade winds

b) Westerlies

c) Easterlies

d) Northerlies

Ans: C

Question 9. The Western Ghats play a significant role in influencing the climate of which region in India?

a) Northern plains

b) Deccan Plateau

c) Northeast India

d) Thar Desert

Ans: C

Question 11. The city of Kolkata experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. This type of climate is also known as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Savanna climate

c) Steppe climate

d) Taiga climate

Ans: B

Question 12. Which factor is responsible for the occurrence of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal?

a) Warm ocean temperatures

b) Cold ocean temperatures

c) Low-pressure systems

d) High-pressure systems

Ans: A

Question 13. The northeastern states of India receive rainfall from:

a) Winter monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: C

Question 14. The climate of Ladakh is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Tundra climate

Ans: B

Question 15. Which region in India experiences a hot desert climate?

a) Rajasthan

b) Assam

c) West Bengal

d) Andhra Pradesh

Ans: A

Question 17. The climate of the Western Himalayas is influenced by:

a) Monsoons

b) Trade winds

c) Westerlies

d) Polar winds

Ans: C

Question 18. The northeast monsoon in India brings rainfall to which region?

a) Eastern coast

b) Western coast

c) Northern plains

d) Central plateau

Ans: A

Question 19. The Thar Desert is located in which Indian state?

a) Rajasthan

b) Gujarat

c) Punjab

d) Haryana

Ans: A

Question 20. The climate of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is characterized as:

a) Tropical rainforest climate

b) Mediterranean climate

c) Subtropical highland climate

d) Tundra climate

Ans: A

Mcqs on climate of India with Answers

Question 21. Which city in India experiences a hot semi-arid climate?

a) Jaipur

b) Chennai

c) Kolkata

d) Mumbai

Ans: A

Question 22. The wind system responsible for the summer monsoon in India is called:

a) Trade winds

b) Westerlies

c) Easterlies

d) Northerlies

Ans: C

Question 23. The climate of the Nilgiri Hills is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: D

Question 24. Which factor contributes to the occurrence of fog in the Indo-Gangetic plain during winters?

a) High humidity

b) Low humidity

c) High-pressure systems

d) Low-pressure systems

Ans: B

Question 25. The climate of the Western Ghats is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: B

Question 26. The Indian state of Meghalaya receives heavy rainfall due to:

a) Southwest monsoons

b) Northeast monsoons

c) Cyclones

d) Westerlies

Ans: A

Question 27. The climate of Jammu and Kashmir is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 28. The climate of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu is influenced by which winds during the retreating monsoons?

a) Trade winds

b) Westerlies

c) Easterlies

d) Northerlies

Ans: C

Question 29. The climate of the Indian state of Punjab is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical continental climate

Ans: D

Question 30. The climate of the Indian state of Goa is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical wet and dry climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: A

Question 31. Which region in India experiences a humid subtropical climate?

a) Darjeeling

b) Amritsar

c) Hyderabad

d) Pune

Ans: B

Question 32. The climate of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 33. The wind system responsible for the retreating monsoon in India is called:

a) Trade winds

b) Westerlies

c) Easterlies

d) Northerlies

Ans: B

Question 34. The climate of the Indian state of Assam is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical rainforest climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 35. The climate of the Indian state of Maharashtra is influenced by which winds during the retreating monsoons?

a) Trade winds

b) Westerlies

c) Easterlies

d) Northerlies

Ans: C

Question 36. The climate of the Indian state of Uttarakhand is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 37. The climate of the Indian state of Kerala is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: A

Question 38. The climate of the Indian state of Gujarat is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical continental climate

Ans: B

Question 39. Which city in India experiences a hot desert climate?

a) Ahmedabad

b) Bengaluru

c) Bhopal

d) Chandigarh

Ans: A

Question 40. The climate of the Indian state of Odisha is influenced by which winds during the retreating monsoons?

a) Trade winds

b) Westerlies

c) Easterlies

d) Northerlies

Ans: C

Mcqs on climate of India with Answers

Question 41. The climate of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical continental climate

Ans: D

Question 42. Which factor is responsible for the occurrence of hailstorms in some parts of India?

a) High humidity

b) Low humidity

c) High-pressure systems

d) Low-pressure systems

Ans: A

Question 43. The climate of the Indian state of Karnataka is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical wet and dry climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 45. The climate of the Indian state of Rajasthan is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical continental climate

Ans: B

Question 46. The climate of the Indian state of West Bengal is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: B

Question 47. The climate of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Alpine climate

d) Subtropical continental climate

Ans: D

Question 48. The climate of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical wet and dry climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 49. The climate of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: B

Question 50. Which city in India experiences a humid subtropical climate?

a) Guwahati

b) Lucknow

c) Patna

d) Raipur

Ans: B

Question 51. The climate of the Indian state of Jharkhand is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical wet and dry climate

d) Subtropical continental climate

Ans: C

Question 52. The climate of the Indian state of Haryana is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: B

Question 53. The climate of the Indian state of Punjab is characterized by:

a) Hot summers and mild winters

b) Hot and humid conditions throughout the year

c) Cold winters and mild summers

d) Cold winters and hot summers

Ans: D

Question 54. The climate of the Indian state of Manipur is influenced by which winds during the retreating monsoons?

a) Trade winds

b) Westerlies

c) Easterlies

d) Northerlies

Ans: C

Question 55. The climate of the Indian state of Nagaland is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical rainforest climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 56. The climate of the Indian state of Mizoram is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical rainforest climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 57. The climate of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: A

Question 58. The climate of the Indian state of Tripura is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical rainforest climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 59. The climate of the Indian state of Telangana is characterized as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical wet and dry climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 60. The climate of the Indian state of Sikkim is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: B

Question 62. The climate of the Indian state of Goa is influenced by:

a) Northeast monsoons

b) Southwest monsoons

c) Retreating monsoons

d) Cyclones

Ans: B

Question 63. The climate of the Indian state of Mizoram is classified as:

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Desert climate

c) Tropical rainforest climate

d) Subtropical highland climate

Ans: C

Question 64. Which city in India experiences a subtropical highland climate?

a) Shimla

b) Guwahati

c) Bhubaneswar

d) Indore

Ans: A